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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. 7050 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
70
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.2 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
490 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
45 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 92.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.040
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15