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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. AWS ENiCrMo-3

Both AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and AWS ENiCrMo-3 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
80
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
55 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5