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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-2

Both AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and AWS ERNiCrMo-2 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
55
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
40.3 to 53.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0.2 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5