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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
220 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.2 to 94.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.55
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
4.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15