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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. SAE-AISI M2 Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
760 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
24
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
27 to 76

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
78.5 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
1.8 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0