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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both AWS ERNiCu-7 and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
70
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5