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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. EZ33A Magnesium

AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.2
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3