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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
970 to 1500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0