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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 9.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4