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AWS ERTi-1 vs. AISI 416Se Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 416Se stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is AISI 416Se stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
8.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
83.1 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0