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AWS ERTi-1 vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5