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AWS ERTi-1 vs. Grade 14 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-1 and grade 14 titanium are titanium alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
98.4 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4