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AWS ERTi-1 vs. Grade 33 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-1 and grade 33 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is grade 33 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
98.1 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4