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AWS ERTi-1 vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-1 and grade C-3 titanium are titanium alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4