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AWS ERTi-1 vs. Grade FDC Steel

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade FDC steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is grade FDC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.12
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
98 to 99.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0