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AWS ERTi-1 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0.45 to 0.55
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0