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AWS ERTi-1 vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24.5 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.035
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0.2 to 0.8