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AWS ERTi-1 vs. WE54A Magnesium

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 24
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3