AWS ERTi-12 vs. Grade 32 Titanium
Both AWS ERTi-12 and grade 32 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 | |
| 390 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 480 | |
| 770 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 340 | |
| 670 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1670 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1620 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
| 7.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 8.2 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.6 | |
| 1.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.1 | |
| 2.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 37 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 31 | |
| 32 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 510 | |
| 530 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 52 | |
| 83 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 550 | |
| 2100 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 | |
| 47 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 30 | |
| 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.7 | |
| 3.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 37 | |
| 63 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 4.5 to 5.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0080 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0.6 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.060 to 0.090 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0.080 to 0.16 | |
| 0 to 0.11 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.060 to 0.14 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.4 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 99.147 to 99.66 | |
| 88.1 to 93 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.4 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.4 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |