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AWS ERTi-12 vs. SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 81B45 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
12 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
540 to 670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
350 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.3
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
77 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
320 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.43 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
97 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
0.2 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0