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AWS ERTi-12 vs. C94500 Bronze

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
92
Elongation at Break, % 12
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
30
Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
66.7 to 78
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2