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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 29
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0