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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.4 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0