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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
30 to 38
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0.4 to 1.0