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AWS ERTi-2 vs. Grade 29 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-2 and grade 29 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
460 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
7.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
62 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
3420 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
47 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
68 to 69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.13
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4