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AWS ERTi-2 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
1.0 to 1.4