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AWS ERTi-5 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 10
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 4.4
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2