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AWS ERTi-5 vs. Ductile Cast Iron

AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 10
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 3.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
93.7 to 95.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0