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AWS ERTi-5 vs. Grade 19 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-5 and grade 19 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
550 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
890 to 1300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
6.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
45
Density, g/cm3 4.4
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
760
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
3040 to 5530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
49 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
41 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
57 to 83

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
3.0 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
71.1 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
7.5 to 8.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4