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AWS ERTi-5 vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
78
Elongation at Break, % 10
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23