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AWS ERTi-5 vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

Both AWS ERTi-5 and titanium 6-2-4-2 are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
42
Density, g/cm3 4.4
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
83.7 to 87.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4