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AWS ERTi-5 vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31060 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
18
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 12.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.18 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0