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AWS ERTi-7 vs. 4045 Aluminum

AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 4045 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-7 and the bottom bar is 4045 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
5.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.4 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 99.417 to 99.8
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15