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AWS ERTi-7 vs. ACI-ASTM CF8M Steel

AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-7 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
60.3 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 99.417 to 99.8
0