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AWS ERTi-7 vs. ASTM Grade LC2-1 Steel

AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM grade LC2-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-7 and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC2-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.4 to 1.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
92.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.55 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Titanium (Ti), % 99.417 to 99.8
0