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AWS ERTi-7 vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-7 and grade C-3 titanium are titanium alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-7 and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 99.417 to 99.8
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4