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AWS ERTi-7 vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-7 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
5.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
310 to 860
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 800
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 470
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
81.3 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.417 to 99.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1