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AZ31C Magnesium vs. CC496K Bronze

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC496K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is CC496K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
97
Elongation at Break, % 12
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
99

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
50
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
8.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
72 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
13 to 17
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0