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AZ31C Magnesium vs. Solder Alloy 713

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while solder alloy 713 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is solder alloy 713.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
51
Elongation at Break, % 12
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
62
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
60
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
18
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
2.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
4.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
3.6 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
94.6 to 95.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0