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AZ31C Magnesium vs. C62300 Bronze

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C62300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is C62300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
18 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130
360 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
570 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
95 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
240 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
8.5 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
83.2 to 89.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5