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AZ31C Magnesium vs. C67000 Bronze

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 130
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
3.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5