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AZ31C Magnesium vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Shear Strength, MPa 130
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
25
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3