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AZ31C Magnesium vs. C92900 Bronze

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C92900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is C92900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
35
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.0 to 3.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7