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AZ31C Magnesium vs. C93700 Bronze

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is C93700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
99
Elongation at Break, % 12
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0