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AZ31C Magnesium vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 12
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
15.5 to 17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0