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AZ31C Magnesium vs. R04295 Alloy

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while R04295 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is R04295 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 12
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.0
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
9.0 to 11
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
85.9 to 90.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0