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AZ61A Magnesium vs. Nickel 825

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 825.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 150
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
41
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
22 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
38 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0