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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C11000 Copper

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C11000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C11000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150
150 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
220 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
69 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
6.1 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
21 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
9.0 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.0 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1