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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C33000 Brass

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4