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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C37100 Brass

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4